This chapter is intended both as an introduction to the conference proceedings and as a necessary framing of the conference topic, designed to illuminate different interpretations of and references to the term “parallel societies”. In accordance with our intention to initiate a joint conference of the two supposedly parallel associations for popular music research / popular music studies in German-speaking countries, a topic was chosen for the 2022 annual conference in Vienna that would make it possible to address this relationship and to undertake a critical-reflective examination of the claimed or perceived divergences in popular music and its research and mediation. This article presents the genesis and development of the contested term “parallel societies”, as well as the term’s independent existence, which deviates from academic definitions due to its often one-sided, abbreviated and exclusionary use in the mass media and in political and public debate. It reveals how a targeted connotation is established by referencing ethnicity or religious affiliation, while significant formative factors such as school education, income and social background are often ignored. Corresponding applications of the term derived from incidents in world politics are presented, as are the worrying social effects that these narratives entail for the designated people and social groups. A link is then made to pop cultural practices and how they reference the effects of “parallel societies”; finally, there is an examination of the thematisation of parallel (music) worlds as a result of digitalisation. Moreover, the chapter contains an overview of the contributions to this anthology.
„„Parallelgesellschaften“ in populärer Musik? Ausgangsposition – Begriffsgeschichten – pop-kulturelle Bezüge“ weiterlesenGoethe Going Pop. Von musikalischer Repräsentation zu musikbezogener Interaktion in der Musikarbeit der Goethe-Institute in der Türkei
This chapter evaluates the musical activities of the Goethe Institutes in Turkey, focusing on their concerts organized in Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir from the late 1950s to the 2000s. Starting with concerts of mainly European art music, the musical activities in these cities underwent several style changes. Eventually, they expanded into more popular genres such as jazz, rock, alternative, electronica and even experimental music. This chapter focuses on the interactions between the political, economic and social transformations taking place in Germany, Turkey and the globalized world and the music events at the three Turkish Goethe Institutes. Based on archival research focusing on brochures, flyers and program notes, this chapter maps the events related to popular music, as exemplified by case examples that highlight certain developments in the Instituteʼs music policy. This analysis also serves as an overview of the forms of cultural exchange between Germany and Turkey, as demonstrated by the musical and cultural activities of the Goethe Institute.
„Goethe Going Pop. Von musikalischer Repräsentation zu musikbezogener Interaktion in der Musikarbeit der Goethe-Institute in der Türkei“ weiterlesen